16 channels is a one unit wide NIM module
Differential and Single ended versions available
Dedicated version for germanium detector
Pile-up rejection facility individually selectable
Programmable positive or negative input polarity per each channel
±4 V input dynamics on 50 Ω (SE) and 110 Ω (Differential)
Active baseline restorer with programmable output offset
16 channels CFD with 5 step delay individually jumper selectable
12-bit programmable delay on ECL CFD output (range: 200 – 800 ns)
Timing filter amplifiers with programmable differentiation and integration time
CFD, Energy or Timing filter multiplexed output
Multiplicity trigger (NIM) with programmable threshold
Programmable 4 (5 for N1068GE) shaping time per channel
Programmable fast unipolar input mode for PMT and all fast charge detectors
8 step coarse gain and 7-bit fine gain for energy amplifier
Low Noise
Programmable 8-bit pole zero adjustment
Completely programmable via USB, Ethernet and RS485: Thresholds. shaping times, gains, Pole-Zero, etc.
OR output and Multiplicity output
Low Power
The CAEN Mod.N1068 is a 16 channel Programmable Spectroscopy Amplifier with Time Filter, Constant Fraction Discriminator (CFD) and pile-up rejection, implemented in a single width NIM module. This module is designed to be used with Germanium, and many other detectors types connected to charge sensitive preamplifiers. Also adapted for fast input signal like PMT and all fast charge detectors. Available dedicated version for germanium detector (N1068GE). N1068 has the following input configurations:
Single Ended (50 Ω Impedance): N1068S and N1068GE
Differential (110 Ω impedance): N1068DB
The first stage of the Amplifier circuits is the polarity selector circuit which select the positive or negative input polarity. Follow two different sections which provide the Energy and Timing information. The Energy section is composed by a Spectroscopy amplifier with CR-RC5 shaping type and different time constants: pole-zero compensation, an 8-step coarse gain (2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256), a 7-bit fine gain (from 1 to 2) and a DC restorer circuit. The time constants have the following values:
N1068DB, N1068S: 0.5, 1, 2, 4 μs
N1068GE: 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 16 μs
The Timing section is composed by a Timing filter with a differential stage followed by an integration stage both with two-time constants. An amplifier stage provides 4 gain values. This timing signal is sent to a Constant Fraction Discriminator section (Constant Fraction = 30%). The CFD has an auto walk compensation and the delay time is selectable individually for each channel by 5 step jumpers. The width and delay of CFD OUT is individually programmable; the delay can be enabled or disabled. The trigger stage foresees a Programmable Multiplicity Trigger and Multiplicity signal, an analog sum output of every channel CFD out; Multiplicity signal can be daisy chained with those provided by other modules. Chaining with a Sum Output available as well. Pile-up rejection is configurable individually for each channel. When enabled each time a pile-up event occurs, the Energy output is set to the saturation value. The USB 2.0, Ethernet and RS485 interfaces allow to handle all functional parameters.
The N1068 is supported by freely downloadable CAEN-CSA software, available for both Windows and Linux OS.
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Image
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Name
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Package
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No. of Channels
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Gain
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Coupling
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Shaping
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Input Impedance (Ω)
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Output Rise Time (ns)
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Output Range (V)
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Integral Non- linearity
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Equivalent Input Noise (µV RMS)
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In Conn.
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Out Conn.
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N1168 |
NIM |
16 |
2 ÷ 512 |
DC |
Gaussian type |
50 |
- |
+8 on 1 MΩ |
< ±0.05% (Slow)<br> < ±0.5% (Fast) |
< 40 (Slow)<br> < 120 (Fast) (Gain=100x; 0.2 µs shaping time) |
LEMO |
Strip Header |
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|
N1068 |
NIM |
16 |
2 ÷ 512 |
DC |
Gaussian type |
50 (SE) <br>110 (Diff.) |
- |
+8 on 1 MΩ |
< ±0.03% (S/D)<br> < ±0.03% (GE) |
< 15 (S/D)<br>< 11 (GE) (Gain=100x, 4 μs shaping time) |
LEMO /Strip Header |
Strip Header |
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|
N968 |
NIM |
1 |
1 ÷ 3000 |
DC |
semi- Gaussian |
1000 |
- |
10 on 1 MΩ |
< ±0.025% |
< 3.5 (@gain=1000) |
BNC |
BNC |
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Packaging |
One unit wide NIM unit |
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Power requirements |
6V 2.9 A; -6V 1.8 A; +12V 250 mA; -12V 250 mA |
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Input |
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OUT |
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XOUT |
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CFD OUT |
Diff. ECL output, width 65÷1430 ns ±5%, 5 bit adjustable |
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MUX |
Output, on LEMO connector and on double row connector:
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MUX CFD |
CFD out of channel with MUX enabled. Standard NIM output on double row connector |
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MUL |
Multiplicity output: analog sum of CFD OUT, -2 mA current output per hit; -100 mV on 50 Ω |
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MUL DISC |
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Integral non linearity |
<± 0.02% in 10%÷90% of the full scale @ Gain=45 and 0.5 μs shaping time (<± 0.3% typ. for any shaping time) |
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OR |
Logical OR of the CFD Output, on LEMO connector, standard NIM output, width 140÷1500 ns ±5%, 5 bit adjustable. Individually Enable |
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Temperature stability [0÷50°C] |
Gain: < 70 ppm/°C. DC level Output: < 10 μV/°C |
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Equivalent Input Noise |
< 15 μV RMS (Gain=100, 4 μs shaping time) |
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Interchannel Crosstalk |
<-55 dB at max Gain, 4 μs shaping time and 4 V input on adjacent channel |
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Coarse Gain Range |
Adjustable (2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256) |
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Shaping Time |
(0.5, 1, 2, 4) μs; 0.5 μs with fast unipolar input select (0.5F) |
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Fine Gain Range |
From 1 to 2 , 7-bit adjustable |
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Pole-zero Adjustment |
Done via software on 256 steps to match preamp tails in the 20 to 2000 μs range |
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Timing Filter Time Constant |
Diff. (100, 500 ns), Int. (20, 80 ns) |
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Timing Gain |
Adjustable 1, 4 |
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CFD Threshold |
0 ÷ 2048 mV (12-bit resolution) |
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CFD Delay Time |
Selectable by jumper (5 steps): 8 ns, 16 ns, 24 ns, 32 ns, 40 ns |
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CFD WALK |
<±500 ps on 60 mV ÷ 2V input with 10 ns rise time, 50 μs duration |
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Delay on CFD ECL Output |
18÷1380 ns ±5%, 5 bit adjustable. Individually Enable |
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Pile-up rejection |
Individually selectable; when a pile-up event occurs an output saturation is forced |
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Interfaces |
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