16 independent input channels, 500 MS/s 14-bit, with individual DC offset adjustment and software selectable analog gain (VGA)
Front panel readout via USB-3.0 or 1/10Gb Ethernet
On-board Zynq® UltraScale+™ FPGA with embedded Linux-based ARM® processor
5GB of total acquisition memory (DDR4)
Open FPGA architecture fully supported by SCI-Compiler tool
Ready-to-Use Firmware solutions to get time-stamped waveforms and physical quantities (check here for the available options)
Triggered and Streaming Readout modes supported
System features: Multi-board synchronization, digital I/Os for trigger logic, on-board storage of multiple firmware images, 125MS/s 14-bit DAC output and integrated web interface
Software ecosystem:
GUI-based readout software available for multiparametric spectroscopy (CoMPASS) or waveform recording (WaveDump2)
Firmware/software generator and compiler for the Open FPGA (Sci-Compiler), eliminating the need for FPGA programming skills
Libraries (FELib) and demo codes are provided for software customization
Wide range of applications (from Nuclear and Particle Physics to High Timing Resolution, Fast Neutron Spectroscopy, Dark Matter and Astroparticle, Fusion Plasma diagnostic, and Homeland Security)
Suited for signals from fast organic, inorganic and liquid scintillators coupled to PMTs or SiPMs, Diamond detectors and others
Fully compliant with CAEN μ-crate module
The VX2751 Digitizer is a 16 input channel digital signal processor for radiation detectors in the VME64X form factor. It offers not only waveform digitization and recording but also Multi-Channel Analysis for a complete range of applications of nuclear and particle physics, high-timing resolution, Fast Neutron Spectroscopy, Dark Matter and Astroparticle, Fusion Plasma diagnostic, and Homeland Security. It is compliant with fast signals typically coming from organic, inorganic, and liquid scintillators coupled to PMTs or SiPMs, as well as Diamond detectors.
Each input channel is able to independently digitizing detector signals through a 14-bit ADC at 1 GS/s. Data acquisition is driven by trigger signal generation and the identification of a Region of Interest (ROI), defined in terms of sample count or time duration. Trigger sources can be local (channel self-trigger), external, or software-based. Once acquired, the digitized data is processed within the FPGA, stored in high-speed memory as events—including Trigger ID and Timestamp tags—and then transferred via high-bandwidth communication interfaces for further analysis.
The digitizer supports different acquisition modes, designed to balance throughput, latency, and data efficiency according to experimental requirements:
Triggered Mode: All channels acquire data simultaneously upon a global trigger generated by a Central Logic Unit, which processes local triggers from individual channels. External and software triggers can also be configured as sources for the global trigger. Zero suppression algorithms can be applied to remove non-significant data and reduce the readout payload.
Streaming Readout Mode: Each channel autonomously identifies its ROI using the self-trigger mechanism, acquiring data independently of the other channels. This mode includes automatic zero suppression (non-triggered channels are not acquired), maximizes acquisition rates, and is ideal for applications requiring real-time parameter extraction. In addition, correlation logics can be configured to validate event acquisition upon coincidences or anticoincidences between local and external triggers.
The VX2751 can operate using both pre-configured firmware developed by CAEN and custom user-generated firmware, offering flexibility for a wide range of applications. Multiple firmware images can be stored simultaneously in the digitizer’s FLASH memory and quickly activated when needed. CAEN provides ready-to-use firmware solutions optimized for specific acquisition and processing needs:
Scope Firmware: Based on full waveform recording in triggered acquisition mode. A zero suppression function is available to reduce unnecessary data readout.
DPP-PSD Firmware: Implements Digital Pulse Processing algorithms for charge integration and pulse shape discrimination. Physical parameters such as energy, timestamp, and PSD are extracted from waveforms acquired in streaming readout mode. A CFD (Constant Fraction Discriminator) function is available for precise timestamping.
For users requiring custom acquisition and processing, the Open FPGA architecture enables firmware customization through SCI-Compiler. This graphical tool allows users to create personalized firmware solutions without HDL skills. In addition, Sci-Compiler automatically generates drivers and libraries and provides graphical utilities for developing custom DAQ software.
The Linux-based Arm processor embedded in the onboard CPU makes it possible to run automated user routines. Multi-board synchronization can be implemented via backplane or front panel easy-cabling options. Multiple communication interfaces offer flexible readout options: USB 3.0 type-C and 1/10 Gigabit Ethernet.
For detailed information on available firmware for the 2751 family and the structure of programming files (.CUP), please refer to the following page.
This product is compatible with the following third-party software:
Moreover, you can check this FAQ to see which CAEN VME crates are suitable for this product.
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Image
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Name
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Package
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No. of Channels
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Max Sampling Rate (MS/s)
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Bandwidth (MHz)
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Full Scale Range (V)
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Resolution (bits)
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Board Memory (Samples/ch)
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Analog Input Connectors
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CAEN firmware
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Open FPGA
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New DT2751 |
Desktop |
16 |
1000 |
500 |
[0.2 ÷ 2] |
14 |
84 M |
MCX |
DPP-PHA, DPP-PSD, D-SCOPE<sup>(cs)</sup> |
YES |
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New VX2751 |
VME64X |
16 |
1000 |
500 |
[0.2 ÷ 2] |
14 |
84 M |
MCX |
DPP-PHA, DPP-PSD, D-SCOPE<sup>(cs)</sup> |
YES |
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New DTL2751 |
Desktop |
4 |
1000 |
TBD |
TBD |
14 |
MCX |
TBD |
DPP-PSD(cs), D-SCOPE(cs) |
YES |
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GENERAL |
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ANALOG INPUT |
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DIGITAL CONVERSION |
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SYSTEM PERFORMANCE |
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DIGITAL I/O |
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ANALOG OUT |
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ACQUISITION MEMORY |
(1) Value referred to the Scope firmware (minimum of two buffers admitted) |
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COMMUNICATION INTERFACES |
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TRIGGER AND EVENT ACQUISITION |
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SYNCHRONIZATION |
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FPGA |
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CAEN FIRMWARE |
Developed by CAEN, stored in the on-board FLASH memory, and live rebootable by Web Interface.
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USER FIRMWARE (OPEN FPGA) |
Sci-Compiler (Shareware) Pay graphical tool for User Firmware generation and compiling with CAEN Programmable Boards.
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SOFTWARE |
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ENVIRONMENTAL |
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REGULATORY COMPLIANCE |
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POWER REQUIREMENTS |
The values above are preliminary and referred to a 1-GbE Scope firmware; they are subject to change depending on the firmware type. |